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Schwartz refined values: 19-value structure

From coarse 6-bucket to the contemporary 19-value model. Why finer distinctions matter for dating compatibility.

Citation

Schwartz, Cieciuch, Vecchione, et al. (2012). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology — DOI 10.1037/a0026953

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4 min · Updated 2026-08-27

Educational context only, not a diagnosis or clinical assessment. Product-authored items are labeled where validated instruments do not apply.

§ 01 — Findings

What the study found

  • The refined theory distinguishes 19 values (e.g., self-direction-thought vs. -action, benevolence-care vs. -dependability).
  • Dating compatibility often hinges on these finer distinctions (stimulation vs. hedonism vs. conservation).
  • We map items to the 19-value labels while preserving a coarse 6-key map for backward compatibility with early cohort scoring.
§ 02 — Encoding

How we encode it

  • Why two people who both value "freedom" can still clash if one means creative autonomy and the other means lifestyle independence.
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